Texas Population Atlas - Cities & Counties v3

Population & Density: ABILENE had a 2020 population of 125,182 across 106.8 square miles, yielding a density of 1.83 persons per acre (PPA). This represents a very low-density, rural character with abundant room for growth. Long-Term Projection: By 2100, the population is projected to reach 178,685, a gain of 53,503 (+42.7%) over 80 years. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.45% reflects slow growth. Build-Out Analysis: At 22.9% built-out in 2020 (based on 8 PPA capacity), ABILENE has substantial development capacity remaining. By 2100, build-out is projected at 32.7%, indicating significant remaining capacity.

Property Tax Overview (2025): ABILENE levied $78,365,846 in property taxes on a market value base of $15,855,311,802. The taxable value of $10,342,595,526 reflects 34.8% in exemptions (homestead, over-65, disabled, agricultural, etc.). Tax Rate Structure: The total rate of $0.7577 per $100 valuation consists of $0.5921 for Maintenance & Operations (78.1%) and $0.1656 for Interest & Sinking/debt service (21.9%). The moderate debt service component reflects ongoing infrastructure financing within typical ranges. Per Capita Burden: The levy of $611 per capita provides context for individual tax burden relative to services provided. Multi-Year Trends (2020-2025): Levy growth of 8.1% CAGR lagged market value growth of 8.7% CAGR. Levy growth significantly exceeded inflation (4.3% average CPI), indicating expanding services, capital needs, or tax base composition shifts. E-Factor (Economic Elasticity): 1.37% - This measures revenue growth above population growth plus inflation, indicating healthy economic growth.

Sales Tax Revenue (2025): ABILENE collected $81,422,231 in local sales tax revenue. The local rate of 2.00% supplements the state's 6.25% for a combined 8.25% maximum allowable rate. Per capita sales tax of $635 exceeds regional averages, suggesting a commercial/retail hub drawing external shoppers. Sales tax represents 103.9% of property tax levy, providing significant revenue diversification and reducing property tax dependence. Sales Tax Trend: Revenue grew at 5.6% CAGR, reflecting healthy commercial activity growth.

Strategic Outlook: ABILENE demonstrates rapidly expanding tax base, substantial development capacity. Remaining development capacity provides flexibility for managed growth while preserving community character. See the Revenue Projections section below for detailed assumptions and scenario analysis regarding property tax and sales tax forecasts.

Population & Density: ADDISON had a 2020 population of 16,661 across 4.4 square miles, yielding a density of 5.94 persons per acre (PPA). This higher density indicates a maturing community approaching suburban saturation. Long-Term Projection: By 2100, the population is projected to reach 21,289, a gain of 4,628 (+27.8%) over 80 years. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.31% reflects slow growth. Build-Out Analysis: At 74.3% built-out in 2020 (based on 8 PPA capacity), ADDISON is moderately developed with room to grow. By 2100, build-out is projected at 94.9%, indicating limited remaining greenfield development potential.

Property Tax Overview (2025): ADDISON levied $41,505,318 in property taxes on a market value base of $7,790,541,381. The taxable value of $6,806,136,577 reflects 12.6% in exemptions (homestead, over-65, disabled, agricultural, etc.). Tax Rate Structure: The total rate of $0.6098 per $100 valuation consists of $0.4398 for Maintenance & Operations (72.1%) and $0.1700 for Interest & Sinking/debt service (27.9%). The moderate debt service component reflects ongoing infrastructure financing within typical ranges. Per Capita Burden: The levy of $2,423 per capita provides context for individual tax burden relative to services provided. Multi-Year Trends (2020-2025): Levy growth of 6.6% CAGR lagged market value growth of 7.6% CAGR. Levy growth significantly exceeded inflation (4.3% average CPI), indicating expanding services, capital needs, or tax base composition shifts. E-Factor (Economic Elasticity): 0.53% - This measures revenue growth above population growth plus inflation, indicating modest economic outperformance.

Sales Tax Revenue (2025): ADDISON collected $17,763,759 in local sales tax revenue. The local rate of 1.00% supplements the state's 6.25% for a combined 8.25% maximum allowable rate. Per capita sales tax of $1,037 exceeds regional averages, suggesting a commercial/retail hub drawing external shoppers. Sales tax represents 42.8% of property tax levy, contributing meaningful revenue diversification. Sales Tax Trend: Revenue grew at 5.6% CAGR, reflecting healthy commercial activity growth.

Strategic Outlook: ADDISON demonstrates rapidly expanding tax base. Approaching build-out suggests prioritizing infill development and infrastructure efficiency over greenfield expansion. See the Revenue Projections section below for detailed assumptions and scenario analysis regarding property tax and sales tax forecasts.

Population & Density: ALAMO had a 2020 population of 19,493 across 7.1 square miles, yielding a density of 4.29 persons per acre (PPA). This higher density indicates a maturing community approaching suburban saturation. Long-Term Projection: By 2100, the population is projected to reach 27,983, a gain of 8,490 (+43.6%) over 80 years. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.45% reflects slow growth. Build-Out Analysis: At 53.6% built-out in 2020 (based on 8 PPA capacity), ALAMO is moderately developed with room to grow. By 2100, build-out is projected at 77.0%, indicating limited remaining greenfield development potential.

Property Tax Overview (2025): ALAMO levied $16,714,576 in property taxes on a market value base of $4,295,813,418. The taxable value of $3,770,999,743 reflects 12.2% in exemptions (homestead, over-65, disabled, agricultural, etc.). Tax Rate Structure: The total rate of $0.4862 per $100 valuation consists of $0.4276 for Maintenance & Operations (88.0%) and $0.0586 for Interest & Sinking/debt service (12.0%). Per Capita Burden: The levy of $832 per capita provides context for individual tax burden relative to services provided. Multi-Year Trends (2020-2025): Levy growth of 8.2% CAGR outpaced market value growth of 8.2% CAGR. Levy growth significantly exceeded inflation (4.3% average CPI), indicating expanding services, capital needs, or tax base composition shifts. E-Factor (Economic Elasticity): 2.91% - This measures revenue growth above population growth plus inflation, indicating healthy economic growth.

Sales Tax Revenue (2025): ALAMO collected $6,124,327 in local sales tax revenue. The local rate of 2.00% supplements the state's 6.25% for a combined 8.25% maximum allowable rate. Per capita sales tax of $305 is typical for mixed-use communities with balanced residential and commercial activity. Sales tax represents 36.6% of property tax levy, contributing meaningful revenue diversification. Sales Tax Trend: Revenue grew at 8.9% CAGR, reflecting robust retail sector expansion and commercial development.

Strategic Outlook: ALAMO demonstrates rapidly expanding tax base, strong economic elasticity. Remaining development capacity provides flexibility for managed growth while preserving community character. See the Revenue Projections section below for detailed assumptions and scenario analysis regarding property tax and sales tax forecasts.

Population & Density: ALAMO HEIGHTS had a 2020 population of 7,357 across 1.8 square miles, yielding a density of 6.25 persons per acre (PPA). This high density suggests an urbanized area with limited greenfield expansion potential. Long-Term Projection: By 2100, the population is projected to reach 7,861, a gain of 504 (+6.9%) over 80 years. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.08% reflects slow growth. Build-Out Analysis: At 78.1% built-out in 2020 (based on 8 PPA capacity), ALAMO HEIGHTS is approaching full build-out. By 2100, build-out is projected at 83.5%, indicating limited remaining greenfield development potential.

Property Tax Overview (2025): ALAMO HEIGHTS levied $9,561,622 in property taxes on a market value base of $2,788,334,386. The taxable value of $2,583,196,012 reflects 7.4% in exemptions (homestead, over-65, disabled, agricultural, etc.). Tax Rate Structure: The total rate of $0.3701 per $100 valuation consists of $0.3113 for Maintenance & Operations (84.1%) and $0.0588 for Interest & Sinking/debt service (15.9%). The moderate debt service component reflects ongoing infrastructure financing within typical ranges. Per Capita Burden: The levy of $1,294 per capita provides context for individual tax burden relative to services provided. Multi-Year Trends (2020-2025): Levy growth of 5.4% CAGR lagged market value growth of 7.1% CAGR. Levy growth roughly tracked inflation (4.3% average CPI), suggesting stable service levels with inflationary adjustments. E-Factor (Economic Elasticity): 0.81% - This measures revenue growth above population growth plus inflation, indicating modest economic outperformance.

Sales Tax Revenue (2025): ALAMO HEIGHTS collected $2,738,351 in local sales tax revenue. The local rate of 1.50% supplements the state's 6.25% for a combined 8.25% maximum allowable rate. Per capita sales tax of $370 is typical for mixed-use communities with balanced residential and commercial activity. Sales tax represents 28.6% of property tax levy, contributing meaningful revenue diversification. Sales Tax Trend: Revenue grew at 6.4% CAGR, reflecting healthy commercial activity growth.

Strategic Outlook: ALAMO HEIGHTS demonstrates rapidly expanding tax base. Approaching build-out suggests prioritizing infill development and infrastructure efficiency over greenfield expansion. See the Revenue Projections section below for detailed assumptions and scenario analysis regarding property tax and sales tax forecasts.

Population & Density: ALICE had a 2020 population of 17,891 across 12.0 square miles, yielding a density of 2.33 persons per acre (PPA). This moderate density suggests a suburban development pattern with significant growth capacity remaining. Long-Term Projection: By 2100, the population is projected to reach 18,131, a gain of 240 (+1.3%) over 80 years. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.02% reflects slow growth. Build-Out Analysis: At 29.1% built-out in 2020 (based on 8 PPA capacity), ALICE has substantial development capacity remaining. By 2100, build-out is projected at 29.5%, indicating significant remaining capacity.

Property Tax Overview (2025): ALICE levied $5,501,752 in property taxes on a market value base of $1,168,826,628. The taxable value of $971,701,280 reflects 16.9% in exemptions (homestead, over-65, disabled, agricultural, etc.). Tax Rate Structure: The total rate of $0.5662 per $100 valuation consists of $0.3373 for Maintenance & Operations (59.6%) and $0.2289 for Interest & Sinking/debt service (40.4%). The elevated debt service component indicates significant capital investment commitments, potentially for infrastructure, facilities, or equipment. Per Capita Burden: The levy of $307 per capita provides context for individual tax burden relative to services provided. Multi-Year Trends (2020-2025): Levy growth of 6.1% CAGR outpaced market value growth of 5.4% CAGR. Levy growth roughly tracked inflation (4.3% average CPI), suggesting stable service levels with inflationary adjustments. E-Factor (Economic Elasticity): 0.94% - This measures revenue growth above population growth plus inflation, indicating modest economic outperformance.

Sales Tax Revenue (2025): ALICE collected $6,817,500 in local sales tax revenue. The local rate of 1.50% supplements the state's 6.25% for a combined 8.25% maximum allowable rate. Per capita sales tax of $381 is typical for mixed-use communities with balanced residential and commercial activity. Sales tax represents 123.9% of property tax levy, providing significant revenue diversification and reducing property tax dependence. Sales Tax Trend: Revenue grew at 5.8% CAGR, reflecting healthy commercial activity growth.

Strategic Outlook: ALICE demonstrates rapidly expanding tax base, substantial development capacity. Remaining development capacity provides flexibility for managed growth while preserving community character. See the Revenue Projections section below for detailed assumptions and scenario analysis regarding property tax and sales tax forecasts.

Population & Density: ALLEN had a 2020 population of 104,627 across 26.3 square miles, yielding a density of 6.22 persons per acre (PPA). This high density suggests an urbanized area with limited greenfield expansion potential. Long-Term Projection: By 2100, the population is projected to reach 132,496, a gain of 27,869 (+26.6%) over 80 years. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.30% reflects slow growth. Build-Out Analysis: At 77.7% built-out in 2020 (based on 8 PPA capacity), ALLEN is approaching full build-out. By 2100, build-out is projected at 98.4%, indicating limited remaining greenfield development potential.

Property Tax Overview (2025): ALLEN levied $93,737,510 in property taxes on a market value base of $27,490,129,012. The taxable value of $22,452,098,416 reflects 18.3% in exemptions (homestead, over-65, disabled, agricultural, etc.). Tax Rate Structure: The total rate of $0.4175 per $100 valuation consists of $0.3205 for Maintenance & Operations (76.8%) and $0.0970 for Interest & Sinking/debt service (23.2%). The moderate debt service component reflects ongoing infrastructure financing within typical ranges. Per Capita Burden: The levy of $865 per capita provides context for individual tax burden relative to services provided. Multi-Year Trends (2020-2025): Levy growth of 5.4% CAGR lagged market value growth of 11.6% CAGR. Levy growth roughly tracked inflation (4.3% average CPI), suggesting stable service levels with inflationary adjustments. E-Factor (Economic Elasticity): 1.80% - This measures revenue growth above population growth plus inflation, indicating healthy economic growth.

Sales Tax Revenue (2025): ALLEN collected $64,621,365 in local sales tax revenue. The local rate of 2.00% supplements the state's 6.25% for a combined 8.25% maximum allowable rate. Per capita sales tax of $596 exceeds regional averages, suggesting a commercial/retail hub drawing external shoppers. Sales tax represents 68.9% of property tax levy, providing significant revenue diversification and reducing property tax dependence. Sales Tax Trend: Revenue grew at 9.6% CAGR, reflecting robust retail sector expansion and commercial development.

Strategic Outlook: ALLEN demonstrates rapidly expanding tax base. Approaching build-out suggests prioritizing infill development and infrastructure efficiency over greenfield expansion. See the Revenue Projections section below for detailed assumptions and scenario analysis regarding property tax and sales tax forecasts.

Population & Density: ALTON had a 2020 population of 18,198 across 5.9 square miles, yielding a density of 4.84 persons per acre (PPA). This higher density indicates a maturing community approaching suburban saturation. Long-Term Projection: By 2100, the population is projected to reach 29,732, a gain of 11,534 (+63.4%) over 80 years. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.62% reflects moderate growth. Build-Out Analysis: At 60.4% built-out in 2020 (based on 8 PPA capacity), ALTON is moderately developed with room to grow. By 2100, build-out is projected at 98.8%, indicating limited remaining greenfield development potential.

Property Tax Overview (2025): ALTON levied $4,415,530 in property taxes on a market value base of $1,222,713,928. The taxable value of $1,011,113,097 reflects 17.3% in exemptions (homestead, over-65, disabled, agricultural, etc.). Tax Rate Structure: The total rate of $0.4367 per $100 valuation consists of $0.3385 for Maintenance & Operations (77.5%) and $0.0982 for Interest & Sinking/debt service (22.5%). The moderate debt service component reflects ongoing infrastructure financing within typical ranges. Per Capita Burden: The levy of $222 per capita provides context for individual tax burden relative to services provided. Multi-Year Trends (2020-2025): Levy growth of 16.2% CAGR outpaced market value growth of 16.1% CAGR. Levy growth significantly exceeded inflation (4.3% average CPI), indicating expanding services, capital needs, or tax base composition shifts. E-Factor (Economic Elasticity): 5.58% - This measures revenue growth above population growth plus inflation, indicating strong economic expansion and tax base diversification.

Sales Tax Revenue (2025): ALTON collected $2,207,331 in local sales tax revenue. The local rate of 2.00% supplements the state's 6.25% for a combined 8.25% maximum allowable rate. Per capita sales tax of $111 falls below regional averages, indicating primarily residential character with retail leakage to neighboring communities. Sales tax represents 50.0% of property tax levy, contributing meaningful revenue diversification. Sales Tax Trend: Revenue grew at 8.5% CAGR, reflecting robust retail sector expansion and commercial development.

Strategic Outlook: ALTON demonstrates rapidly expanding tax base, strong economic elasticity. Approaching build-out suggests prioritizing infill development and infrastructure efficiency over greenfield expansion. See the Revenue Projections section below for detailed assumptions and scenario analysis regarding property tax and sales tax forecasts.

Population & Density: ALVIN had a 2020 population of 27,098 across 24.3 square miles, yielding a density of 1.74 persons per acre (PPA). This represents a very low-density, rural character with abundant room for growth. Long-Term Projection: By 2100, the population is projected to reach 51,147, a gain of 24,049 (+88.7%) over 80 years. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.80% reflects moderate growth. Build-Out Analysis: At 21.8% built-out in 2020 (based on 8 PPA capacity), ALVIN has substantial development capacity remaining. By 2100, build-out is projected at 41.1%, indicating significant remaining capacity.

Property Tax Overview (2025): ALVIN levied $18,010,746 in property taxes on a market value base of $3,598,428,279. The taxable value of $2,629,305,927 reflects 26.9% in exemptions (homestead, over-65, disabled, agricultural, etc.). Tax Rate Structure: The total rate of $0.6850 per $100 valuation consists of $0.5867 for Maintenance & Operations (85.6%) and $0.0983 for Interest & Sinking/debt service (14.4%). Per Capita Burden: The levy of $635 per capita provides context for individual tax burden relative to services provided. Multi-Year Trends (2020-2025): Levy growth of 7.8% CAGR lagged market value growth of 13.7% CAGR. Levy growth significantly exceeded inflation (4.3% average CPI), indicating expanding services, capital needs, or tax base composition shifts. E-Factor (Economic Elasticity): 0.05% - This measures revenue growth above population growth plus inflation, indicating modest economic outperformance.

Sales Tax Revenue (2025): ALVIN collected $11,038,953 in local sales tax revenue. The local rate of 1.50% supplements the state's 6.25% for a combined 8.25% maximum allowable rate. Per capita sales tax of $389 is typical for mixed-use communities with balanced residential and commercial activity. Sales tax represents 61.3% of property tax levy, providing significant revenue diversification and reducing property tax dependence. Sales Tax Trend: Revenue grew at 4.1% CAGR, reflecting healthy commercial activity growth.

Strategic Outlook: ALVIN demonstrates rapidly expanding tax base, substantial development capacity. Remaining development capacity provides flexibility for managed growth while preserving community character. See the Revenue Projections section below for detailed assumptions and scenario analysis regarding property tax and sales tax forecasts.

Population & Density: AMARILLO had a 2020 population of 200,393 across 99.5 square miles, yielding a density of 3.15 persons per acre (PPA). This moderate density suggests a suburban development pattern with significant growth capacity remaining. Long-Term Projection: By 2100, the population is projected to reach 262,391, a gain of 61,998 (+30.9%) over 80 years. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.34% reflects slow growth. Build-Out Analysis: At 39.3% built-out in 2020 (based on 8 PPA capacity), AMARILLO has substantial development capacity remaining. By 2100, build-out is projected at 51.5%, indicating significant remaining capacity.

Property Tax Overview (2025): AMARILLO levied $81,302,654 in property taxes on a market value base of $25,675,042,626. The taxable value of $20,995,959,635 reflects 18.2% in exemptions (homestead, over-65, disabled, agricultural, etc.). Tax Rate Structure: The total rate of $0.3872 per $100 valuation consists of $0.3187 for Maintenance & Operations (82.3%) and $0.0686 for Interest & Sinking/debt service (17.7%). The moderate debt service component reflects ongoing infrastructure financing within typical ranges. Per Capita Burden: The levy of $398 per capita provides context for individual tax burden relative to services provided. Multi-Year Trends (2020-2025): Levy growth of 8.5% CAGR lagged market value growth of 10.2% CAGR. Levy growth significantly exceeded inflation (4.3% average CPI), indicating expanding services, capital needs, or tax base composition shifts. E-Factor (Economic Elasticity): 2.08% - This measures revenue growth above population growth plus inflation, indicating healthy economic growth.

Sales Tax Revenue (2025): AMARILLO collected $108,643,286 in local sales tax revenue. The local rate of 2.00% supplements the state's 6.25% for a combined 8.25% maximum allowable rate. Per capita sales tax of $532 exceeds regional averages, suggesting a commercial/retail hub drawing external shoppers. Sales tax represents 133.6% of property tax levy, providing significant revenue diversification and reducing property tax dependence. Sales Tax Trend: Revenue grew at 6.4% CAGR, reflecting healthy commercial activity growth.

Strategic Outlook: AMARILLO demonstrates rapidly expanding tax base, substantial development capacity, strong economic elasticity. Remaining development capacity provides flexibility for managed growth while preserving community character. See the Revenue Projections section below for detailed assumptions and scenario analysis regarding property tax and sales tax forecasts.

Population & Density: ANDERSON had a 2020 population of 193 across 0.5 square miles, yielding a density of 0.59 persons per acre (PPA). This represents a very low-density, rural character with abundant room for growth. Long-Term Projection: By 2100, the population is projected to reach 195, a gain of 2 (+1.0%) over 80 years. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.01% reflects slow growth. Build-Out Analysis: At 7.4% built-out in 2020 (based on 8 PPA capacity), ANDERSON has substantial development capacity remaining. By 2100, build-out is projected at 7.5%, indicating significant remaining capacity.

Property Tax Overview (2025): ANDERSON levied $22,541,144 in property taxes on a market value base of $8,529,074,385. The taxable value of $5,145,020,072 reflects 39.7% in exemptions (homestead, over-65, disabled, agricultural, etc.). Tax Rate Structure: The total rate of $0.4829 per $100 valuation consists of $0.4414 for Maintenance & Operations (91.4%) and $0.0415 for Interest & Sinking/debt service (8.6%). Per Capita Burden: The levy of $116,793 per capita provides context for individual tax burden relative to services provided. Multi-Year Trends (2020-2025): Levy growth of 6.0% CAGR lagged market value growth of 15.1% CAGR. Levy growth roughly tracked inflation (4.3% average CPI), suggesting stable service levels with inflationary adjustments. E-Factor (Economic Elasticity): 1.03% - This measures revenue growth above population growth plus inflation, indicating healthy economic growth.

Strategic Outlook: ANDERSON demonstrates rapidly expanding tax base, substantial development capacity. Remaining development capacity provides flexibility for managed growth while preserving community character. See the Revenue Projections section below for detailed assumptions and scenario analysis regarding property tax and sales tax forecasts.

Population & Density: ANDERSON COUNTY had a 2020 population of 57,922 across 1062.6 square miles, yielding a density of 0.09 persons per acre (PPA). This represents a very low-density, rural character with abundant room for growth. Long-Term Projection: By 2100, the population is projected to reach 67,590, a gain of 9,668 (+16.7%) over 80 years. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.19% reflects slow growth. Build-Out Analysis: At 1.1% built-out in 2020 (based on 8 PPA capacity), ANDERSON COUNTY has substantial development capacity remaining. By 2100, build-out is projected at 1.2%, indicating significant remaining capacity.

Strategic Outlook: ANDERSON COUNTY demonstrates substantial development capacity. Remaining development capacity provides flexibility for managed growth while preserving community character. See the Revenue Projections section below for detailed assumptions and scenario analysis regarding property tax and sales tax forecasts.

Population & Density: ANDREWS had a 2020 population of 13,487 across 4.9 square miles, yielding a density of 4.30 persons per acre (PPA). This higher density indicates a maturing community approaching suburban saturation. Long-Term Projection: By 2100, the population is projected to reach 19,872, a gain of 6,385 (+47.3%) over 80 years. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.49% reflects slow growth. Build-Out Analysis: At 53.8% built-out in 2020 (based on 8 PPA capacity), ANDREWS is moderately developed with room to grow. By 2100, build-out is projected at 79.2%, indicating limited remaining greenfield development potential.

Property Tax Overview (2025): ANDREWS levied $2,207,406 in property taxes on a market value base of $1,476,931,156. The taxable value of $1,223,109,014 reflects 17.2% in exemptions (homestead, over-65, disabled, agricultural, etc.). Tax Rate Structure: The total rate of $0.1805 per $100 valuation consists of $0.1805 for Maintenance & Operations (100.0%) and $0.0000 for Interest & Sinking/debt service (0.0%). Per Capita Burden: The levy of $158 per capita provides context for individual tax burden relative to services provided. Multi-Year Trends (2020-2025): Levy growth of 6.3% CAGR lagged market value growth of 7.4% CAGR. Levy growth significantly exceeded inflation (4.3% average CPI), indicating expanding services, capital needs, or tax base composition shifts.

Sales Tax Revenue (2025): ANDREWS collected $9,128,339 in local sales tax revenue. The local rate of 2.00% supplements the state's 6.25% for a combined 8.25% maximum allowable rate. Per capita sales tax of $655 exceeds regional averages, suggesting a commercial/retail hub drawing external shoppers. Sales tax represents 413.5% of property tax levy, providing significant revenue diversification and reducing property tax dependence. Sales Tax Trend: Revenue grew at 4.8% CAGR, reflecting healthy commercial activity growth.

Strategic Outlook: ANDREWS demonstrates rapidly expanding tax base. Remaining development capacity provides flexibility for managed growth while preserving community character. See the Revenue Projections section below for detailed assumptions and scenario analysis regarding property tax and sales tax forecasts.

Population & Density: ANDREWS had a 2020 population of 13,487 across 4.9 square miles, yielding a density of 4.30 persons per acre (PPA). This higher density indicates a maturing community approaching suburban saturation. Long-Term Projection: By 2100, the population is projected to reach 19,872, a gain of 6,385 (+47.3%) over 80 years. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.49% reflects slow growth. Build-Out Analysis: At 53.8% built-out in 2020 (based on 8 PPA capacity), ANDREWS is moderately developed with room to grow. By 2100, build-out is projected at 79.2%, indicating limited remaining greenfield development potential.

Property Tax Overview (2025): ANDREWS levied $35,871,903 in property taxes on a market value base of $13,450,814,137. The taxable value of $11,784,784,768 reflects 12.4% in exemptions (homestead, over-65, disabled, agricultural, etc.). Tax Rate Structure: The total rate of $0.3042 per $100 valuation consists of $0.2935 for Maintenance & Operations (96.5%) and $0.0107 for Interest & Sinking/debt service (3.5%). Per Capita Burden: The levy of $2,572 per capita provides context for individual tax burden relative to services provided. Multi-Year Trends (2020-2025): Levy growth of 6.9% CAGR lagged market value growth of 22.3% CAGR. Levy growth significantly exceeded inflation (4.3% average CPI), indicating expanding services, capital needs, or tax base composition shifts. E-Factor (Economic Elasticity): 1.21% - This measures revenue growth above population growth plus inflation, indicating healthy economic growth.

Strategic Outlook: ANDREWS demonstrates rapidly expanding tax base. Remaining development capacity provides flexibility for managed growth while preserving community character. See the Revenue Projections section below for detailed assumptions and scenario analysis regarding property tax and sales tax forecasts.